World Bank released its 'Ease of Doing Business Index 2019" on 31 October 2018. India managed to jump in the list of countries by 'Ease of Doing Business Index' by 23 places to 77 from 100 in 2017. India just improved the overall position, remarkable anyway. But India is still at 137th on "starting a business", 166th on "property registration", 163rd on "enforcing contracts", 121st on "paying taxes" and 108th on "resolving insolvency". These topics are not insignificant in 'ease of doing business'. How does India promote business without correcting this serious limitation? Will the better performed indicators bring the businesses automatically? Before celebrating the achievement, we need to work hard on the poor status of above said topics on which India has serious dullness. It is really distressing that we ranked just 137th among 190 countries on the most fundamental indicator 'starting business'. However, it is appreciable on India's remarkable position on "protection to minority investors" (7th), and access for electricity and credit (24th and 22nd respectively). So to say, real ease of doing business in the fastest growing economy is still away from reality.
Background and Need India as a natural disaster-prone country India is known to be a natural disaster-prone country. In the words of UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, India is the third worst-hit country by natural disasters since 1995 (The Economic Times, 2017 Sep 17). It was reported that 30% of India's geographical area is prone to severe earthquake, another 27% is prone to moderate earthquake and 12% is prone to floods. Besides, 76% of India's coastline is prone to cyclones and tsunami. India witnessed a number of massive and destructive natural disasters of various types such as Odisha Cyclone in 1999 causing the death of over 10000 people, Gujarat earthquake in 2001 (death toll: over 25000), Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 (death toll: over 11000), Mumbai Floods in 2005 (death toll: over 5000), Kosi Floods in Bihar in 2008 (death toll: over 500), Utharakhand Floods in 2013 (death toll: over 6000), J&K Floods in 2014 (death toll: over 400), Cyclone HudHud in Visha...
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